Grade 12 Geography research projects provide an opportunity for students to apply their knowledge and skills in investigating and analyzing various geographical phenomena. The projects involve the use of different data sources, research methods, and analytical tools to explore different aspects of the physical and human geography of specific regions or locations. In this article, we will look at Grade 12 Geography research project examples, including their objectives, research questions, and methodologies.
Climate and Weather: An analysis of weather patterns and data over a longer period in the Pretoria CBD
The aim of this project is to analyze the weather patterns and data over a longer period in the Pretoria CBD. The research question is: What are the trends and patterns in weather conditions in Pretoria over the past decade? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of weather data from different sources, including weather stations, weather forecasts, and climate models.
An analysis of a section of the Johannesburg CBD and trends/patterns/relationships on Urban development and urban climates
This project seeks to explore the relationships between urban development and urban climates in a section of the Johannesburg CBD. The research question is: How has urban development impacted the climate of a section of the Johannesburg CBD over the past decade? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of weather and urban development data from different sources, including satellite imagery, urban planning documents, and climate models.
Strategies that help prepare for and manage natural weather disasters in Gauteng e.g. Floods/Droughts
The objective of this project is to identify and evaluate strategies that help prepare for and manage natural weather disasters in Gauteng, such as floods and droughts. The research question is: What are the most effective strategies for preparing for and managing natural weather disasters in Gauteng? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data from different sources, including disaster management plans, climate change, and stakeholder interviews.
Local climates in Gauteng and their impact on settlements and farming activities
This project aims to investigate the impact of local climates in Gauteng on settlements and farming activities. The research question is: How do local climates in Gauteng impact settlements and farming activities? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of weather and agricultural data from different sources, including weather stations, crop yield data, and stakeholder interviews.
Geomorphology: A study of processes and factors influencing flow patterns in local stream/rivers – Vaal River
The objective of this project is to investigate the processes and factors influencing flow patterns in the Vaal River. The research question is: What are the processes and factors that influence flow patterns in the Vaal River? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of hydrological data from different sources, including river gauging stations, rainfall data, and sediment samples.
A study of the human impact on flow patterns of the Jukskei River in Alexandra
This project seeks to investigate the human impact on flow patterns of the Jukskei River in Alexandra. The research question is: How has human activity impacted the flow patterns of the Jukskei River in Alexandra? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data from different sources, including river gauging stations, land-use maps, and stakeholder interviews.
Catchment and river management in Gauteng
The objective of this project is to evaluate the effectiveness of catchment and river management in Gauteng. The research question is: How effective is catchment and river management in Gauteng in ensuring sustainable water resources management? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data from different sources, including water management plans, water quality data, and stakeholder interviews.
Challenges created by the Department of Water and Sanitation regarding provision of water to local communities
This project aims to investigate the challenges created by the Department of Water and Sanitation regarding the provision of water to local communities. The research question is: What are the challenges created by the Department of Water and Sanitation regarding the provision of water to local communities, and how can these challenges be addressed? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data from different sources, including water supply and demand data, stakeholder interviews, and policy documents.
Settlement Geography: A study of transport patterns in the local community
The objective of this project is to investigate transport patterns in the local community. The research question is: What are the transport patterns in the local community, and how do these patterns impact settlement patterns and economic development? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of transport data from different sources, including traffic volume data, public transport schedules, and stakeholder interviews.
Urbanization Trends and Patterns in Sandton CBD
This project seeks to explore the trends and patterns of urbanization in the Sandton CBD. The research question is: What are the trends and patterns of urbanization in the Sandton CBD, and how have these patterns impacted the social and economic development of the area? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data from different sources, including land-use maps, demographic data, and stakeholder interviews.
Lack of planning by local municipalities in the provision of basic services e.g. housing/education/electricity
The objective of this project is to investigate the lack of planning by local municipalities in the provision of basic services, such as housing, education, and electricity. The research question is: What are the causes and impacts of the lack of planning by local municipalities in the provision of basic services, and how can these issues be addressed? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data from different sources, including municipal budgets, policy documents, and stakeholder interviews.
Infrastructure failure: roads/railways/electricity/water
This project aims to investigate infrastructure failure in Gauteng, specifically related to roads, railways, electricity, and water. The research question is: What are the causes and impacts of infrastructure failure in Gauteng, and how can these issues be addressed? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data from different sources, including infrastructure reports, stakeholder interviews, and policy documents.
The rapid rise of informal settlements and related issues in my local community
The objective of this project is to investigate the rapid rise of informal settlements and related issues in the local community. The research question is: What are the causes and impacts of the rapid rise of informal settlements in the local community, and how can these issues be addressed? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data from different sources, including demographic data, land-use maps, and stakeholder interviews.
Environmental, Economic, and Social Justice Issues
This project aims to investigate environmental, economic, and social justice issues in Gauteng. The research question is: What are the environmental, economic, and social justice issues in Gauteng, and how can these issues be addressed? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data from different sources, including policy documents, stakeholder interviews, and environmental impact assessments.
Economic Geography The 4th Industrial Revolution and its impact on..
This project seeks to investigate the impacts of the 4th Industrial Revolution on Gauteng’s economy. The research question is: What are the impacts of the 4th Industrial Revolution on Gauteng’s economy, and how can these impacts be managed to ensure sustainable economic development? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data from different sources, including economic data, technological innovation reports, and stakeholder interviews.
Causes
This project aims to investigate the causes of economic disparities in Gauteng. The research question is: What are the causes of economic disparities in Gauteng, and how can these disparities be addressed? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data from different sources, including income and employment data, and policy documents.
Effects/Impacts
This project aims to investigate the effects and impacts of economic disparities on the people and communities of Gauteng. The research question is: What are the effects and impacts of economic disparities on the people and communities of Gauteng, and how can these issues be addressed? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data from different sources, including demographic data, health and education indicators, and stakeholder interviews.
Solutions/Recommendations
This project seeks to identify and recommend solutions to economic disparities in Gauteng. The research question is: What are the solutions to economic disparities in Gauteng, and how can these solutions be implemented to ensure sustainable economic development? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data from different sources, including policy documents, best practice case studies, and stakeholder interviews.
Research/Grade 12 employment in my local community/municipality
The objective of this project is to investigate Grade 12 employment in the local community/municipality. The research question is: What are the employment opportunities for Grade 12 graduates in the local community/municipality, and how can these opportunities be enhanced? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data from different sources, including employment data, stakeholder interviews, and policy documents.
Foreign Investment is for the profits of big business and not building a stronger community in…
This project aims to investigate the impacts of foreign investment on community development in Gauteng. The research question is: What are the impacts of foreign investment on community development in Gauteng, and how can these impacts be managed to ensure sustainable development? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data from different sources, including foreign investment data, stakeholder interviews, and policy documents.
A study of the local informal sector and its impact on the local economy/employment
The objective of this project is to investigate the impact of the local informal sector on the local economy and employment. The research question is: What is the impact of the local informal sector on the local economy and employment, and how can this sector be better supported and integrated into the formal economy? The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data from different sources, including informal sector data, stakeholder interviews, and policy documents.
Conclusion
The Grade 12 Geography research project examples presented in this paper cover a range of topics that are relevant to Gauteng’s economic, social, and environmental development. The projects address issues such as climate and weather, geomorphology, settlement geography, infrastructure failure, economic disparities, and community development. The research questions and methodologies used in each project are designed to provide insight into the challenges and opportunities associated with these issues and to propose solutions and recommendations for sustainable development.
It is important to note that the Grade 12 geography research project examples presented in this paper are only a small selection of the possible research topics that students can explore. Students are encouraged to select topics that are relevant to their local communities and to use methodologies that are appropriate to the research question. By doing so, students can develop critical thinking, research, and communication skills that will serve them well in their future studies and careers.